Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Fake East India Company Coins



These East India Company coins are known to be fakes. Whatever is written about the mintage or origin of the coins is just make believe stories to make things interesting. The one anna coin shown here has the same design, material and size with different dates written on it. Apart from the coins shown, I recently came across similar coins with date of 1616 and also 1939 written on it! Apparently the faker forgot the period for which the East India Company ruled India. We know that 1616 was in the Jahangir era and the East India Company did not rule India then, though it did set up trade. And in 1939, we know very well that in 1939, George VI was the emperor of India and India was very close to getting its independence. So there is no way these coins had been in circulation in the East India company era, that is established beyond doubt. The deities on these coins are worshipped, but the East India Company never had any reason to mint coins having these deities on them , and never did so.

Very soon I will be putting up the coins that were actually in circulation during the rule of the East India company, the real Mccoy.

This picture is used to show the size of a one anna coin circulated in 1818 by the East India Company. An Indian one rupee coin minted in 1988 by the Indian Government is used as a scale. This one rupee coin is slightly larger than the one rupee coin minted currently. 16 annas make one rupee, so i think that just goes to show the effect of inflation here.

Half anna , 1717
half anna east india company 1717
The reverse of the 1717 half anna circulated by the East India company. About Good(AG) condition. We can see a crack in the middle of the coin. This may be an error in the production of the coin.
half anna hanuman
The obverse shows hanuman, the devotee of Rama.He wields a mace and symbolizes devotion and strength. He does various feats like crossing a sea and locating sita in the enemy territory. Also, during the battle a certain herb, the sanjivani is needed for the wounded lakshamana. Hanuman goes to find it but does not know which herb is it. So he shows his strength in lifting the entire mountain, and brings the sanjivani along with the mountain.
On the right we can see "shree shree 1007" written in hindi. Rest is quite worn out so it is hard to read.



East India company one anna, 1839 - Rama
one anna 1839 east india company

The reverse of the 1839 one anna coin used as currency by the East India Company.
one anna rama
The obverse of this coin shows Lord Rama in the centre, holding his bow and arrow (which was a question to Jamal Malik in the movie Slumdog Millionaire). To our right is his wife Sita, to the left is his brother Laxmana, and the one bowing is the devotee, Hanuman. Rama was a legendary king in ancient India with his capital at Ayodhya, and he was one of the avatars of Lord Vishnu, one who supports, sustains and governs the universe. The four in the above picture are the central characters in the Hindu epic Ramayana, composed by Valmiki. In the epic, Rama battles Ravana and this battle symbolizes the battle between good and evil.



East India Company one anna , 1818 - Saraswati
one anna east india company
one anna saraswati 1818
The obverse of this coin is showing Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, music and arts. She has been identified with the river Saraswati. The most prominent theory regarding the now extinct Saraswati river is that it was formed of the present Yamuna river, which flowed West instead of East after Paonta Sahib, and flowed roughly parallel to the Indus river. The Harappan civilization flourished between the Indus and the Saraswati. Between 2000 B.C. and 1700 B.C., seismic activity caused the waters of the river's two main sources to change course.The Sutlej moved course westward and became a tributary of the Indus River. The Yamuna moved course eastward and became a tributary of the Ganges. The tremendous loss of water which resulted from these movements caused the once mighty river to become sluggish and dry up in the Thar Desert without ever reaching the sea. Without any water for irrigation or transportation, the dense population of the river basin soon shifted east with the waters of the Yamuna to the Ganges River valley. Late Vedic texts record the river as disappearing at Vinasana (literally, "the disappearing"), and as joining both the Yamuna and Ganges as an invisible river. Some claim that the sanctity of the modern Ganges is directly related to its assumption of the holy, and supposedly life-giving waters of the ancient Saraswati.

Of late, vestiges of the great river have been found through satellite imaging.





East India Company one anna , 1818 - Shiva
one anna 1818 east india
one anna shiva 1818
East India Company 1818 one anna. The obverse of this 1818 east india company has the lord shiva on its obverse. shiva is revered as the destroyer in Hindu mythology. shiva is usually worshipped in the form of Shiva linga. In images, he is generally represented as immersed in deep meditation or dancing the Tandava, the dance of destruction. He also has a wife, Parvati, also called Uma, and two sons, Ganesh and Karthikeya.

He has many other names like Mahadeva (great lord), maheshwara (great lord), parmeshwara (supreme lord), trayambakam (three eyes), neelkantha (blue throat), chandrashekhara (crescent moon), gangadhara (holder of the ganga river), bhairav (lord of terror), bholenath (kind hearted lord), bhooteshwara (lord of the ghosts), digambara (ascetic without clothes), jagadish (master of the universe), kailashnath (lord of mount kailash), mahesh (supreme lord), nataraja (king of the art of dancing), pashupati (lord of all living beings), rudraksh (having eyes like rudra) and mahakal (lord of all times).

Saturday, August 20, 2011

Currency SIGNATURE -Identification

RBI GOVERNERS : 1937-2011


1. Sir Osborne A. Smith - April 1, 1935 to June 30, 1937


2. Sir James Braid Taylor - July 1, 1937 to February 17,1943


3. Sir Chintaman D.Deshmukh - August 11, 1943 to June 30, 1949


4. Sir Benegal Rama Rau - July 1, 1949 to January 14, 1957

5. K.G. Ambegaonkar... - January 14, 1957 to February 28, 1957


6. H.V.R. Iyengar - March 1, 1957 to February 28, 1962



7. P.C. Bhattacharyya - March 1, 1962 to June 30, 1967


8. L.K. Jha - July 1, 1967 to May 3, 1970


9. B.N. Adarkar - May 4, 1970 to June 15, 1970


10. S. Jagannathan - June 16, 1970 to May 19, 1975

11. N.C. Sen Gupta - May 19, 1975 to August 19, 1975


12. K.R. Puri - August 20, 1975 to May 2, 1977


13. M. Narasimham - May 2, 1977 to November 30, 1977


14. Dr. I.G.Patel - December 1, 1977 to September 15, 1982


15. Dr. Manmohan Singh - September 16, 1982 to January 14, 1985



16. A. Ghosh - January 15, 1985 to February 4, 1985


17. R.N. Malhotra - February 04,1985 to December 22, 1990


18. S. Venkitaramanan - December 22, 1990 to December 21, 1992


19. Dr. C.Rangarajan - December 22, 1992 to November 22, 1997


20. Dr. Bimal Jalan - November 22, 1997 to September 5, 2003


21. Dr.Y.V.Reddy - September 6, 2003 to September 5, 2008

22. Dr. D. Subbarao - September 5, 2008 onwards




HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF INDIA COINAGE


Checklist Indian coins 1950-2008


Foreign Mint Marks on Coins


Indian Mint Marks on coins


 

Commemorative Issues

Commemorative coins are coins that were issued to commemorate some particular event or issue. Most world commemorative coins were issued from the 1960s onward, although there are numerous examples of commemorative coins of earlier date. Such coins have a distinct design with reference to the occasion on which they were issued. Many coins of this category serve as collectors items only, although some countries are also issuing commemorative coins for regular circulation. Vast numbers of thematic coins are continuously being issued, highlighting ancient monuments or sites, historical personalities, endangered species etc.

India issues several types of coins. Commemorative coins in various denominations have been issued, including those celebrating Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, B. R. Ambedkar, Dnyaneshwar, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, 1982-Asian Games, Sri Aurobindo, Chittaranjan Das, and Chhatrapati Shivaji.

SubcategoriesCoins can be seen as being of one of three types:

Regular issue coinage are the normal coins intended to be used in commerce every day and are typically issued with the same design for several years.Eg. one rupee coin seen daily.



Circulating commemoratives are intended to be used for commerce, but the design will only be issued for a limited time, is intended to draw some attention to a specific event or person. Eg. Subhash Chandra Bose 2 Rupee coin 1997.


Non circulating legal tender (NCLT) are coins which are legal tender, and thus can in theory be used to purchase goods or services, but are not intended to be used in such a manner. Rather they are intended to be used only as souvenirs, and are often produced in gold or silver with a proof finish. Eg. 100 Rupees coin , Mahatma Basaveshwara.



Click Here To view the list of commerative coins minted by Mumbai Mint.

Click here to view the list of commerative coins minted by Kolkata Mint




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